Once Upon A Time, We Had A Future To Believe In
I found myself humming the 1970 song by David Crosby, “Almost Cut My Hair”. The first half of the song goes like this:
“Almost cut my hair
Happened just the other day
It’s getting’ kind of long
I could’ve said it was in my way
But I didn’t and I wonder why
I feel like letting my freak flag fly
And I feel like I owe it, to someone, yeah
Must be because I had the flu this Christmas
And I’m not feeling up to par
And increases my paranoia
Like looking in my mirror and seeing a police car…”
Before
the conclusion, Crosby elects to go south and enjoy some “sunny
southern weather”. Birth, death, birth, death. In a succession of
previous lives, we have all experienced that endless cycle. We raped,
murdered, made war... and occasionally, made love. How many times did
we burn at the stake? If you are forced to decide, always take drowning
over death by fire. Neither is quick, but the human body takes to
cooling more easily than burning.
Times have changed. If we choose, we are now more conscious of life
and our place within it. Even in this lifetime, we have seen so much
and come so far. Do you remember when personal computers displayed
words, but no pictures? I remember first reading in the glossy pages of
Time Magazine about the world-wide-web, now known as the internet. It
was largely a free offering until July 5, 1994, when Jeff Bezos founded
the now ubiquitous Amazon.com.
Many complained that Bezos had ruined the free nature of the internet
by charging money for books. In the early days of Amazon, Bezos picked,
packed and shipped physical books from his home garage. I say
“physical books” because in recent years, half of all adult books sold
arrived in digital format. In 2017, according to Time.com, Jeff Bezos
became the wealthiest person in the world. If you are into making money,
Bezos accomplished that feat in only twenty-three years.
Also
in 1994, the Mosaic Netscape Navigator 1.0 appeared in a beta version,
free to all non-commercial users. Before that, some school systems,
universities and other non-profit entities had created their own
text-only internet browsers. In those early days of internet access,
most websites were textual documents created with raw Hypertext Markup
Language (HTML).
With the advent of the Netscape Navigator browser, web masters quickly
created both text and graphical versions of their websites.
Displaying graphics on the personal computers of the day was
problematic. For most users, “broadband” was a fantasy. Computer
displays were mostly converted TV monitors. The most common method of
connection was via a dial-up telephone modulate/demodulate (modem)
device. Older users will remember a series of squeaks and squawks that
coincided with an internet connection attempt on a telephone modem.
Also around that time, America Online
(later AOL) offered dial-up services to anyone with a modem. For
$19.99 each month, you could use a proprietary browser to access
exclusive content provided by that company. For years, America Online
attempted to be a complete alternative to the internet, providing news
and information across a broad spectrum of interests. Soon, however,
other internet providers, such as EarthLink undercut America Online,
while bundling the Netscape Navigator for equal or less money.
By the late 1990s, a few of us who lived within a mile or two of a
telephone switching office began to access the web via a “digital
subscriber line”, or DSL.
Unlike dial-up, DSL utilized a carrier frequency on a standard phone
line. In addition, its newer style modem allowed simultaneous use of
both voice and data on the same telephone line. As such, it was “always
on” and ready for connection via Netscape. Years later, cable TV
companies figured out how to carry both a television signal and data on
the same line. Again, a specialized modem was required.
With
the burgeoning success of Netscape, Bill Gates of Microsoft realized
that personal computers might access more than his Microsoft Office
software applications. After failing to collude with Netscape to divide
up the internet browser business, Gates initiated one of the boldest
and most underhanded takeover attempts in history. At Gates' direction,
Microsoft cobbled together their own Internet Explorer (IE)
browser. By 1995, Microsoft began including IE as a free addition to
its Windows operating system. Simultaneously, Microsoft initiated a
viral “whisper campaign”,
claiming that anyone who had signed up for Netscape Navigator would
soon be charged a fee by Netscape for the use of its browser. As IE
ascended, Netscape tanked, becoming a marginal player, and later
failing altogether.
Ironically, when Google released its now ubiquitous Chrome browser
in 2008, its software core derived from Firefox, which in turn
derived from the 1998 public release of the Netscape Navigator source
code. Today, Chrome is a complete operating system rivaling Microsoft
Windows. Ironically, Internet Explorer is now a discontinued product, surviving like a zombie
in older Microsoft Windows computers. Google has since degenerated to
the point where in 2015 it strayed into autonomously driving vehicles,
including the Google Pop Car, a prototype railroad safety vehicle. Google is now seen largely as a service name, owned by Alphabet. This brings me around to my thesis, which is “Nothing is permanent. Like electronic devices and computer applications, we all are born and die, often within a brief time period”.
At last count, I own almost 200 internet Universal Resource Locator (URLs). After ten years of collecting, curating and publishing blog articles and websites,
I ask myself if there will be enough time to write and publish them
all. If I died tomorrow, or if the person who operates my internet
servers died tomorrow, the deprecation of my online data would begin.
Within a year or two, all the contracts would end and most all of my
internet presence would disappear. All of my internet personas,
including Moab Jim, Durango Jim, Taos Jim, Yuma Jim, Reno Jim, Marina Jim, Kauai Jim and Fiji Jim would reenter the public domain, destined for recycling.
As hard as it might be for a current day teenager to believe, until 2007 there was no iPhone
or any other “smart phone”. Even in 2009, the iPhone 3G internet
browser was slower than a dial-up modem circa 1994. Now, you can buy the
“all new” Amazon Alexa personal home spy
for $79.99. If you do, Alexa will sit quietly in your domicile and
listen to your questions, comments and mad rants all day long. Already,
you can buy supplies (ex. toilet paper) based on how often you have
ordered in the past. “Oh”, I remarked recently, “The toilet paper
arrived just before I had to utilize my corn cob collection”. How nice. I
then imagined saying, 
“Oh,
it arrived two weeks after I died and every month thereafter, until my
PayPal account was drained”. How many of your dearly departed friends
or family remain as friends on Facebook or LinkedIn?
The clash of the titans in our world is not on a cinematic screen in a theater near you. The real clash is between Old Energy power mongers and us, the lovers of freedom. Over twenty years after the advent of the popular internet, Old Energy federal agencies
continue to remove scientific data from every federal government
website. In a blow to "net neutrality", the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) recently voted to allow corporate internet providers
to throttle-down competitors’ websites. Old Energy politicians use
computer analytics to gerrymander congressional seats for a permanent “conservative” majority.
In
short, Old Energy uses computer power to find every loophole and rig
every system they can. At any time, the United States federal
government could declare a state of emergency and censor or cut public
access to internet data, as Iran recently did.
When the pressure on the current regime became too great, all internet
access in Iran disappeared for approximately thirty minutes. Who is to
say a similar outage could not happen anywhere?
For $52 billion, the Walt Disney Company will soon buy the majority of 21st Century Fox assets. I remember when they were “20th Century Fox”.
As usual, press releases from both companies tell us that the
transaction is "good for consumers". Prior to the 2016 presidential
campaign, Comcast NBCUniversal
promoted a New York Real Estate developer as a celebrity television
star. In keeping with their “Universal” moniker, that failed land
developer soon attained almost “universal” name recognition.
The NBC television network broadcast that developer’s first twenty-five presidential campaign rallies live, uncut and uninterrupted
by commercials. After helping to elect him as president, the same
corporation realized that the man was attacking NBC and other mainstream
media outlets as purveyors of “fake news”.
Realizing that their own corporate power could erode or disappear,
they quickly dedicated their MSNBC cable network and their NBC Saturday
Night Live (SNL) television broadcast to un-electing the same man in
2020. In the name of Old Energy and profits, "Hollywood" had turned against the very man who they had shamelessly promoted during the campaign.
The changes in media and entertainment over the past two decades are too
myriad to chronicle here. A few of the highlights not previously
mention include the rise and fall of Google, the introduction of “fair
and balanced news” on Fox Television and the rise of Netflix and
Amazon as media and entertainment giants. As late as 2007, MySpace.com had eight-times as many users as Facebook. Does anyone remember Yahoo,
which positioned itself as the “web portal” of choice for young
people, entrepreneurs and sports fans? Now for some good news. In
separate press releases, Netflix and Amazon announced plans to create
over 100 feature-length movies each year, much of it streaming exclusively on their respective “web platforms”.
While
at home today, I checked the screen on my Samsung Galaxy 8 "smart"
phone. When I touched the YouTube icon, it immediately connected to my
65", curved-screen Samsung “smart” TV. Somewhat enamored of seeing
YouTube on the large screen, I watched a video of an old locomotive crash,
staged for the movies around 1930. I went on to watch the 2011 tsunami
hitting beach houses in Japan. To me, the scene looked similar to
Malibu, or perhaps Montecito, California. When the waves hit, they
splashed three or four times the height of the two-story houses. Then
the video cut off, just before the houses disappeared into the rubble. “Is that real?” I asked.
For the original Blade Runner movie in 1982, Ridley Scott (of Thelma & Louise
fame) created print advertisements that supposedly covered entire
buildings. His building wrap-ads were part of a future that no one
expected to materialize. By 1993, Pepsi Co. deployed the first transit
bus wrap. Soon thereafter, someone developed the full building wrap-ad.
Even today, we can discern the fakery from reality... most of the time. If we so choose, we are both conscious and free. As Pete Townsend wrote for the Who in their song, “Going Mobile”:
“I don’t care about pollution
I’m an air-conditioned gypsy
That’s my solution
Watch the police and the taxman miss me!
I’m mobile!”
By James McGillis at 03:42 PM | Personal Articles | Comments (0) | Link
Beginning
in 1995, Microsoft made history by giving away its Internet Explorer
1.0 (IE) browser. During its existence, Netscape received scant revenue
from its users. Even so, dirty tricksters sent email chain letters
warning that Netscape would soon dun every user $50. Almost
immediately, Netscape’s market share dove, while Microsoft's rose just
as quickly. 
Hotmail
rode on one of the earliest internet email platforms. Still, it was
better than Netscape’s and thus Microsoft’s 1997 purchase of Hotmail
drew email users away from Netscape. Although spam emails were already a
problem in the late 1990s, no one knew that spam would someday
represent between fifty and ninety percent of all emails sent.
Microsoft/Hotmail and Yahoo’s revamped Rocketmail left both giants with
technically crude email platforms. As we learned with the MS DOS
operating system, the original architecture often determines the limits
of change within a program..jpg "Netscape Communicator logo GIF, owned and obsoleted by AOL (http://jamesmcgillis.com)")
During
the past fifteen years, first Netscape, then Microsoft and Yahoo took
turns dominating internet search and internet email. By building on
their market power, Microsoft at one time owned the largest share of
both search and email. Today, none of our featured companies dominates
either internet search or email. That honor went instead to a next
generation internet start-up known as 
With its later launch date, Facebook drew on technology similar to Microsoft's “
