Showing posts with label Vietnam War. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vietnam War. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 20, 2021

The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California - 2011

 


Front courtyard at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, Simi Valley, CA - Click for larger image (http://jamesmcgillis.com)

The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California

Who was Ronald Reagan? My first recollection of him was as the host of the TV anthology series, “Death Valley Days”. In 1967, soon after I began my studies at UCLA, Reagan became governor of California and the de facto head of the University Of California Board Of Regents. Although few governors before or since played such an active role in the governing of the university, Reagan was determined to make his mark.

While the Vietnam War raged, the University of California at Berkeley became “Ground Zero” for opposition, protests and demonstrations. In response to what he perceived as spoiled and unprincipled students and faculty, Reagan forced budget cuts across the entire UC system. Around that time, some unprincipled and spoiled demonstrator threw a rock and broke a large window at UCLA's old English Building. Becoming an icon for both sides of the conflict, there were sufficient funds to board-up the hole, yet there was no replacement glass installed during my tenure at UCLA.


In the years 1967 – 1970, the war raged higher and tensions increased on campuses all across the country. Ronald Reagan, to his great displeasure, hosted one of the last UC Regents’ meetings openly held on a UC Campus. There, at the UCLA Faculty Center in 1967, Reagan’s attendance brought out one of the largest political demonstrations ever at UCLA. At the time of the meeting, Reagan and the other regents sat behind a glass wall, obscured only by draperies. Outside, unruly students released the parking brakes on several cars and began pushing them around the adjacent parking lot. With only a few campus police on hand, it was all that they could do to prevent mayhem.

Spanish rancho style colonnade at the Reagan Library, Simi Valley, CA - Click for larger image (http://jamesmcgillis.com)In the spirit of the day, someone in the crowd of several hundred started a chant. Knowing just how to rile the tradition-bound and conservative Ronald Reagan, the student demonstrators repeatedly chanted, “F*** Ronald Reagan. F*** Ronald Reagan”. The chant was so loud that it was impossible for the governor and the UC Board of Regents to conduct business. After it was evident that they had adjourned and left the building, campus police regained control and dispersed the crowd. Eventually, the events of that day began a spiral of budget cuts and UC fee increases that continues to this day.

Ronald Reagan, like Bob Hope, John Wayne and a host of other establishment actors came to epitomize the far side of the “generation gap” from the one that I represented. I opposed the Vietnam War, the UC faculty salary cuts and student fee increases. My parents were Eisenhower Republicans. They condoned no form of violence in our home. Out of respect for my upbringing and my parents, I observed the UCLA anti-Reagan protest, but other than joining in the chant, I did nothing more that day. With the perspective of time, I feel that Ronald Reagan represented in a courteous way, a set of political beliefs that were unlike my own. If we students had not breeched the decorum that Reagan expected in his life, would the budget cuts have been as deep and would the fee increases have been as steep?

Jim McGillis, with Ronald Reagan at the Reagan Library, Simi Valley, CA - Click for larger image (http://jamesmcgillis.com)Now that Ronald Reagan is gone from the scene of life, he lives on in many memories. Some ardent followers see him as the conservative messiah, while for others he was the bane of both the environmental and peace movements. Did Reagan’s funding of the “Peacekeeper”, the multiple-warhead, independently targeted intercontinental ballistic MX-Missile help end, or did it extend the Cold War?

At inception, I felt that the International Space Station (ISS) was yet another Reagan make-work project for the military industrial complex. Although that may have been its original impetus, I have come to believe that with its $160 billion+ in federal government funding, that the ISS was a good investment after all. Keeping an active manned space program keeps our engineering and planning skills sharp. In any event, Ronald Reagan’s funding of both the Peacekeeper and ISS projects takes him into the ranks of the biggest spending presidents in U.S. history. Who says that the government did not create jobs or stimulate the economy, even if it was for questionable purposes?


In December 2010, I made my first visit to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California. Although I did not agree with many of his policies or decisions as either governor or president, I hold no ill feelings for the man. Under the circumstances of the times, he did the best he knew how to do. As I approached the library on foot, I let bygones be bygones. Regardless of my previous feelings about Ronald Reagan, there was enough attraction for me to visit his library, museum and final resting place.

Outside the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, as viewed from Ronald Reagan's crypt - Click for larger image (http://jamesmcgillis.com)With a traditional Spanish style courtyard at its entrance, and strong touches of California ranch architecture in both its finish and details, I found it a handsome building in a beautiful setting. Sitting at the brow of a hill the site has a commanding view of high chaparral in the Los Padres National Forest. On a clear day, one can also see the Pacific Ocean, near Ventura. Despite the close proximity of cities such as Simi Valley and Moorpark, the view is only slightly changed from what it must have been during the nineteenth century Spanish Rancho era. With Ronald Reagan's love of the ranching lifestyle, this site reflects the man in his most favorable light.

In a remote, yet picturesque corner of the grounds is the Ronald Reagan Crypt. Its inscribed comments are brief, mentioning little more than the bare facts of his life. The Presidential Seal, rendered as a brass plaque is its only adornment. With its spectacular view of Ventura County both around and below, who could stand on that spot and harbor hostility toward the man, or anything else, for that matter?

Presidential Seal as affixed to the Ronald Reagan crypt at his presidential library in Simi Valley, CA - Click for larger image (http://jamesmcgillis.com)It was the holiday season at the Reagan Library. Poinsettias adorned the courtyard. Inside, Christmas trees representing each decade of the republic were on display. The gift shop was abuzz, selling Ronald Reagan logo items along with other patriotic souvenirs. Except among the omnipresent security force, there was a festive mood throughout the museum.

Other than the spectacular view, the second most amazing feature at the Ronald Reagan Library is Air Force One. Trucked to the site in pieces, and then assembled to look like new, it stands on pedestals in a custom-designed pavilion. In front of the airplane is a picture window large enough for the plan to fly through, unimpeded. Of course, there is the issue of getting the plane up to speed in such a short distance. Through the wonders of stop-action video-capture, you can watch a YouTube video of Air Force One Departing the Ronald Reagan Library on a clear afternoon.

The old Rocketdyne Peacekeeper MX-Missle engine test-stands, as viewed from the parking lot of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, CA - Click for larger image (http://jamesmcgillis.com)After watching Air Force One take off, we visited the Christmas tree display area. There, stood a series of trees, each decorated to represent a decade since 1776. Near the display of Christmas trees stood John and Jan Zweifel’s White House in miniature. At one-foot-to-one-inch scale, the model is sixty feet in length. The Zweifels and a select group of volunteers put over 500,000 hours of labor into creating their masterpiece. Our YouTube video, The White House in miniature starts with a gingerbread White House in the lobby of the Library and proceeds with a snowy-night Christmas tour of the presidential mansion.

The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library was dedicated in 1991. In 1994, as he felt the slow release of Alzheimer’s disease, Ronald Reagan wrote his public farewell message. Until near that time, he had been actively involved with the planning of the Reagan Library. According to the docent on our tour, he was especially keen to include a full-scale replica of his presidential Oval Office. With some difficulty, the architects accommodated what we might call Reagan’s last wish. Major construction at the library culminated with the opening of the Air Force One Pavilion in 2005. After his death in 2004, the remains of Ronald Reagan, the fortieth president of the United States found peace on the grounds of his presidential library. If you are near Simi Valley, California, I recommend that you make time for a visit. It is Cold War history at its finest.

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By James McGillis at 01:56 PM | Personal Articles | Comments (0) | Link

Friday, September 24, 2021

Larry L. Maxam - Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient - 2009

 


US Marine Corporal Larry L. Maxam, honored posthumously with the Congressional Medal of Honor - Click for larger image (http://jamesmcgillis.com)

Larry L. Maxam - Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient

Recently, in my home town of Burbank, California, the city council voted unanimously to re-name Pacific Park in honor and memory of United States Marine Corporal Larry L. Maxam, a posthumous recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor.  Corporal Maxam died February 2, 1968, at Cam Lo District, Quang Tri Province, Vietnam. 
 
The Burbank Veterans Commemorative Committee will dedicate the park in memory of Larry L. Maxam on Memorial Day, Monday, May 25, 2009.  Larry Maxam attended Emerson Elementary, John Muir Junior High (now Middle School) and Burbank High School.
John Muir Junior High, Burbank, CA - Click for larger image (http://jamesmcgillis.com) 
 
Burbank, California 1963 – John Muir Junior High
 
In the ninth grade at John Muir, boys took Metal Shop.  Inside, the shop class was like a Gulag factory, with dark, grease-stained windows.  There were many obscure and dangerous machines placed around the room.  In the middle of the shop, there was a gas-fired forge, roaring away at an unsafe temperature.  At one end of the shop, there were long, shared workbenches, where we “slaves to the state” fashioned metalwork of Old Main Entrance - Burbank High School - Click for larger image (http://jamesmcgillis.com)questionable quality and value.
 
Our major project for the semester was to saw, forge, grind and buff a metal chisel out of steel bar stock.  Wearing heavy gloves, we held the red-hot metal with huge tongs.  Then we hammered the glowing bar against an anvil until an unknown alchemy was supposed to change it from a slug into metal-art.  As they say in the commercials, “Don’t try this at home”.  With my fear of the forge showing through, my chisel looked like a misshapen metal lollipop.
 
Sitting next to me at my workbench that year was Larry Maxam.  Larry was a handsome young man, with sweptback, dark hair and a movie star face that Larry Maxam - Burbank High School Year Book Photo, 1965 - Click for larger picture (http://jamesmcgillis.com)was mature beyond his years.  Soon after Mr. Bins, our shop teacher, had told me I was heading for a failing grade, Larry handed me his perfectly formed chisel.  He had ground, beveled and polished it into an object of metallic perfection.
 
“I already got an ‘A’ on this one”, he said to me with a smile.  “Go ahead.  You can use it”.  While my eyes widened in astonishment, I realized that Larry was the angel I had been hoping for.  I too received an 'A' grade for Larry’s chisel.  At the end of the semester, I was not sure if the chisel was a gift, or if Larry had only lent it to me.  Secretly, I kept it as a souvenir.  Almost twenty years later, I misused the chisel and damaged it beyond repair.  Angry with myself for again dishonoring Larry’s gift, I tossed it away.
 
Larry Maxam, standing, facing camera - Click for larger image, courtesy of wesclark.com/burbank/maxam.htmlI remember encountering Larry only once during our time together at Burbank High.  As we passed each other, Larry’s unassuming aura of self-confidence almost bowled me over.  My complicity in the "chisel incident" and the fact that I had secretly kept it made me shy.  After he had passed by without seeing me, I blurted out his name.  Larry stopped on the landing of the Main Stairway.  Frozen in the north light from the window above, he turned, looked up at me, then smiled and nodded.  After that, I lost track of Larry Maxam, until two years ago, when I discovered his fate.
Burial Marker for Larry L. Maxam - Click for larger image (http://jamesmcgillis.com) 
As soon as he was eighteen, Larry dropped out of Burbank High and joined the Marines.  At age nineteen, Larry saw military action in Viet Nam.  During one major battle, North Vietnamese Army regulars threatened to overrun the position of Larry’s unit.  Despite taking several direct hits from enemy fire, Larry continued to maintain his position and fire a machine gun until reinforcements arrived.  One week after his twentieth birthday, Larry Maxam died on the battlefield. 
Larry L. Maxam Congressional Medal of Honor - Click for larger image (http://jamesmcgillis.com) 
Larry Maxam became the only alumnus of a Burbank public school to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor, as awarded posthumously by then President Richard M. Nixon.
 
Larry Maxam will always be my friend and my hero.

For more information posted by friends of Larry Maxam, click on "Comments", below.


By James McGillis at 07:26 PM | Personal Articles | Comments (4) | Link